Orchestra Roster, About Our Soloist, and Program Notes for May 18, 2003 Musica Bella Concert Concert No. 7 Conductors: First four pieces: Dr. Robert Radmer Last three pieces: Phillip Gaskill Sunday, May 18, 2003 Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew FIRST ANNUAL CONCERTO CONCERT Ludwig van Beethoven: Romance No. 2 in F, Op. 50 Jean Park, violin Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Horn Concerto No. 1 in D, K. 412 (386b) Meryl Koenig, horn Jules Massenet: Meditation from Thaïs Andrew Wise, violin Bohuslav Martinu: Oboe Concerto Thomas Crane, oboe Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for Two Trumpets Jason Covey and Joshua Goldstein, trumpets Antonio Rosetti: Grand Concerto for Two Horns in F, Murray C60 Bill Hinson and Christophe Gillet, horns Pablo de Sarasate: Zigeunerweisen, Op. 20 Hubert Chen, violin |
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Click on a musician’s name to see his/her bio and photo. (Regrettably, we don’t have photos for everyone yet. Soon, we hope.) |
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Principal wind players are not listed, since our wind players rotate during concerts (that is, where physically possible, every wind player plays principal on at least one piece per concert). We do list our concertmaster, which is a permanent position, and our other principal string players for this concert; some of our string sections rotate between (but not during) concerts. |
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Violin Michael Braudy Laura Chang Hubert Chen† Minda Cowen Michelle Des Roches, principal second violin Alfiya Koval Jen Kovarovic Jean Park‡ Christina Pau Paul Sabatino Uli Speth, concertmaster Caroline Tsai Rachel Varga Andrew Wise† Viola Roman Nikolaev, principal Stephen Salchow Gregory Singer Steve Zynszajn |
Violoncello Ching Fang Linda Harrison, principal Anahit Harutyunyan-Gaskill James Mark Pedersen Contrabass Bill Nealon, principal Flute Susan Lowance Shoji Mizumoto Oboe Gerald Carp Thomas Crane† Daniel Fierer Clarinet Joshua Rubin Christine Todd |
Bassoon Lorena De Jesus Phil Fedora Horn Christophe Gillet† Bill Hinson† Meryl Koenig† Jennifer Miller Theodore Petrosky Trumpet Jason Covey† Josh Goldstein‡ Piano Karlo Begiev Percussion Gerard Gordon |
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Manager Anahit Harutyunyan-Gaskill Music Director/Conductor Phillip Gaskill Associate Music Director/Associate Conductor Dr. Robert Radmer |
| †Soloist, did not play in the orchestra in this concert. ‡Soloist, also played in the orchestra in this concert. |
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| ABOUT OUR SOLOISTS |
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![]() Actively involved in new music, he is co-founder of Catapult, and recently recorded Harvey Sollberger’s virtuoso work for violin and flute “Met Him Pike Hoses” for a compilation CD of the composer’s work that is scheduled for release in 2003. Catapult will record composer Laura Swendinger’s work “Magic Carpet Ride” in the fall of 2002. Exploring the world of bluegrass music, Mr. Wise appears with “Sylvia and the Five-Dollar Hats” at venues in New York City, where he also has been seen as an actor at the off-Broadway Gloria Maddox Theatre in productions of The Wonder, Our Town, and The Three Sisters. Mr. Wise studies acting at the T. Schrieber Studios and holds a BM from the University of Michigan and an MM from the Mannes College of Music. He has coached with Todd Phillips, Patricia Spencer, Thea Musgrove and Madeline Shapiro. Mr. Wise is the associate concertmaster of the Musica Bella Orchestra. |
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![]() While studying with Scott Thornburg at Western Michigan University, he performed regularly with the Kalamazoo, Midland, West Shore, Battle Creek, and South Bend (IN) Symphony Orchestras. In his first two years at WMU, he also had the privilege of performing and recording with the Grammy-nominated Western Michigan University Jazz Orchestra. In 2000, he was a finalist in the National Fischoff Chamber Competition as a member of the Inetu Lits Brass Quintet. Also in 2000, he won the school’s concerto competition and performed the Tomasi Concerto with the Western Michigan University Symphony Orchestra. He has attended the Aspen Music Festival and most recently spent a summer as a member of the National Repertory Orchestra in Breckenridge, Colorado. Since moving to New York City in 2001, he has performed with the Richmond (VA) Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonia Virtuosi, Camerata New York, and the New York Chamber Symphony. He is currently pursuing a Master of Music degree at the Juilliard School where he studies with Raymond Mase. |
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| PROGRAM NOTES |
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The Romance in F Major, Op. 50 (1798) of Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) is a wordless song for solo violin accompanied by orchestra. The very leisurely Adagio cantabile tempo allows the soloist a great deal of expressive freedom to inflect the essentially vocal line with emotional nuances of rhythm and articulation. A lovely melody grows from the very first bar, written in a florid yet still singable style. A bit of an orchestral outburst is answered by a flourish of embellishment in the solo line, and the following restatement of the opening theme shows itself again as if delivering a second verse. A trumpet-like fanfare ushers in a minor-mode second section accompanied with a hint of agitation in the orchestra, but shortly we arrive firmly back at another statement of the opening theme. After a sweet, brief flurry of scales from the soloist, the piece ends quietly. The Horn Concerto No. 1 in D Major of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) is chronologically the last of his four horn concertos. Left incomplete when he died, it was finished by his student Franz Sussmayr. It is in two movements: an opening Allegro in sonata form, and a concluding Rondo featuring a hunting-horn tune in a 6/8 dance rhythm. The first movement features an expansive theme presented first in the orchestra and answered by the horn’s entrance. The relationship between orchestra and soloist is one of charming personalities engaged in delightful discussion. The finale places the Rondo theme over a scurrying accompaniment. Each appearance of the theme is separated by episodes of light-hearted interplay between the large group and the soloist. This dialogue continues through to the last satisfying bars. Jules Massenet (1842-1912) was the foremost composer of French opera for 35 years around the turn of the 20th century, prolifically turning out 25 operas at a consistently high level. Thaïs, written in 1894, is based on a novel by Anatole France. It is set in Egypt, and intertwines the religious fervor of the Catholic Copts with the erotic passion of the “exotic” middle East. The Meditation opens the third act of the opera, and it symbolizes the awakening moral and sexual consciousness of the opera’s heroine, Thaïs. Born in Bohemia, trained as a violinist, Bohuslav Martinu (1890-1959) was perhaps the most prolific 20th century composer. He wrote in all genres, creating masterpieces in opera, symphony, chamber music, and song. Though not part of a particular school of composition, he incorporated all available techniques into a personal, identifiable style by fusing folk idioms with classical forms and modern sonorities. His oboe concerto was written in 1955 while he was visiting Paris. It is in three movements, and places the soloist in a virtuosic competition with a small orchestra (with a piano in a significant role). The first movement is a gently swaying Moderato, but Martinu uses brilliant orchestration and pointed counter-rhythms to create an energetic, fanfare-like introduction to a calmly falling line in the solo voice. In the ensuing dialogue the composer alternates rich sonorities with transparent textures above which the oboe rides in a joyous, dance-like style. The second movement is a meditative interlude between the energetic outer movements, in which a placid introduction gives way to a free-form statement by the oboe. The quiet mood returns, and the oboe is given an extended moment of unconstrained lyricism, to be joined once again by the orchestra in a calm conclusion. The third movement is an effervescent display of rhythmic and tonal fireworks over the foundation of a constant eighth-note pulse. Antonio Vivaldi (1678?-1741) has been called “the most original and influential Italian composer of his generation.” The success of his formal, tonal, technical, and orchestral ideas is indicated by the vast number of his imitators during the first half of the 18th century. The concerto in C Major for two trumpets is in his usual three-movement format of Fast-Slow-Fast, although here the middle movement is only long enough to give the soloists a moment’s rest. The two trumpet parts are equal in brilliance and range. They are deployed in long strings of solo playing in alternation, in orchestral colorings and punctuation, and in solo passages of parallel harmony. The work was meant to be heard in the spacious acoustic chamber of a vaulted church and is an ideal match for our St. Paul and St. Andrew’s concert hall. Antonio Rosetti (1750-1792) was born Anton Rosler in Bohemia, but Italianized his name in the fashion of musicians of the time. He worked in a succession of courts in Germany and Austria, achieving a measure of fame across Europe in the genres of symphony, church, and chamber music. Some 100 of his works were published in his lifetime, and his more than 400 known works include five concertos for two horns. Tonight’s work, the Grand Concerto for Two Horns and Orchestra in F Major (C60), is in the usual three-movement form of Fast-Slow-Fast. The first movement is a dialogue between the two soloists (generally playing together) and the orchestra. Occasionally the soloists trade off passages in some brilliant dueling, and the movement closes with a sustained section of rapid passage-work in the horns. The second movement is set in the somber key of f minor. Here the horns are entrusted with all of the thematic material while the orchestra simply accompanies. Movement three is an example of the classical rondo—a tune keeps reappearing in its original form, but alternates with unrelated material. It is the ideal structure to appreciate Rosetti’s charm and wit. Pablo de Sarasate (1844-1908) was born in the Basque region of Spain, and achieved international fame as “the ideal embodiment of the salon violin virtuoso.” Composers such as Bruch, Lalo, Dvorak, and Saint-Saëns dedicated masterpieces to him. He created works for himself to showcase his tremendous technique and his passionate style of playing. Zigeunerweisen (“Gypsy Airs”) is in his typical form—a slow, improvisatory first section followed by a fast concluding section. The piece displays many of the tricks of the salon violinist’s trade: melodies performed upon a single string, rapid flourishes embellishing a melody, passages played by sliding a single finger (glissando), plucking (pizzicato) with both the right and left hand, extremes of range, and others. These technical details arise naturally from the desire to excite the listener and to unleash the emotions of the performer. This is violin playing for the sheer joy of it. —Program notes by Robert Radmer |